Pakistan-China Joint Boundary Commission

This Policy Insight by Dr. Tughral Yamin examines the operationalization of the Pakistan-China Boundary Joint Commission (BJC) and its significance for bilateral relations, border management, and regional connectivity. It explains the commission’s legal foundation and distinguishes its mandate from earlier boundary demarcation arrangements. The analysis explores its potential role in facilitating trade, movement, customs coordination, and CPEC-related activities and connectivity, particularly through the Khunjerab crossing. It also considers India’s objections and the broader geopolitical context, while emphasizing that the commission does not resolve wider territorial disputes. The analysis highlights institutionalized border management as a means of reducing friction and strengthening cross-border cooperation.