Iran-US War: Strategic Dynamics, Constraints, and the Elusive Endgame

This analysis by Said Nazir, Senior IPS Associate, examines the strategic dynamics, constraints, and uncertain endgame of the Iran-US war. The policy insight explores US war aims, Iran’s asymmetric strategy, the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, and the economic and political costs of the conflict. It also assesses the limitations of American military power, global commitments, and the absence of a viable ground-war option. Importantly, the commentary highlights the wider regional and global consequences of the conflict and argues that modern warfare requires military, economic, political, diplomatic, psychological, and unconventional instruments rather than firepower alone.