The India–China Himalayan Boundary Dispute: Historical Legacies, Strategic Rivalry, and Challenges to Resolution
This Insight by Dr. Tughral Yamin examines the historical and strategic factors behind the unresolved border dispute between the two countries. It traces key developments from the 1962 war and the 2020 Galwan Valley clash to recent confrontations in Arunachal Pradesh. The analysis identifies competing territorial claims, strategic rivalry, mutual mistrust, and domestic political pressures as major obstacles to resolution. It emphasizes clearer understandings of the Line of Actual Control, improved military communication, and sustained diplomatic engagement to reduce tensions.
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