Mob Lynching in India, 2014–2024: Patterns, Drivers and Institutional Responses

This Insight by Dr. Waleed Rasool examines the reported pattern of mob lynching and communal violence against Muslims in India. Drawing on a decade of documented cases, it identifies eight interconnected factors, including religious polarization, political mobilization, vigilantism, institutional weaknesses, media narratives, social exclusion, historical impunity and socio-cultural prejudice. The analysis also considers the implications for life, dignity, equality, due process and the rule of law. Importantly, it calls for stronger accountability, protection of victims and witnesses, responsible media practices, preservation of evidence and sustained efforts to prevent communal violence.