Research Outputs
Water security in Pakistan is increasingly threatened by climate change and India’s growing non-compliance with the Indus Waters Treaty [...]
Pakistan’s power sector faces persistent structural challenges, including DISCO inefficiencies, high generation costs, and rising circular debt, straining consumers [...]
This write-up examines the recent escalation in Pakistan–Afghanistan tensions, highlighting the shift from strategic restraint to a more assertive [...]
This policy comment examines the economic fallout of the Iran–US and Israel conflict for Pakistan, with a focused lens [...]
This analysis by Brig (r) Said Nazir, senior associate, IPS, examines the evolving Iran vs US-Israel war and the [...]
Pakistan’s economic recovery is gaining momentum faster than anticipated, with large-scale manufacturing rebounding from contraction to 4.8% growth and [...]
Pakistan’s economy in the first six months of FY2025-26 shows a mixed picture of resilience amid mounting strain. Though [...]
In 2022, Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage (FRLD) was established as a landmark outcome of COP 27. [...]
Pakistan’s economy in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025-26 (July-September 2025) shows signs of regaining, with growth reviewed [...]
Pakistan’s economy in the first two months of fiscal year 2025-26 (July-August 2025) displayed a mixed outlook, characterized by [...]
