Between Escalation and De-escalation: Regional Security in the Middle East

This Insight by Dr. Tughral Yamin examines the fragile regional security environment amid Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia, disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, and rising tensions between Iran, the United States, and Israel. It assesses the prospects for renewed military action, the limitations of ongoing diplomatic efforts, and Pakistan’s delicate role in mediating with Iran while supporting Saudi Arabia’s defense. The analysis highlights key indicators of potential escalation and considers a negotiated settlement as an alternative to wider regional conflict.