Iraq After America’s Withdrawal: The War Does Not End

This Insight by Dr Tughral Yamin analyzes the implications of the end of the US military presence in Iraq after 23 years. It traces the consequences of the 2003 invasion, the emergence and defeat of ISIS, and Iraq’s transition towards assuming full responsibility for its security. The analysis compares Iraq’s post-American situation with Afghanistan, highlighting differences in institutional resilience while noting continuing challenges from ISIS, armed groups and regional rivalries. Importantly, it explores the limits of externally constructed political systems and the long-term consequences of the intervention for Iraq and the region.