The Middle East’s Many Wars: Is Peace Still Possible?

This Insight analysis by Dr. Tughral Yamin, Senior IPS Associate, examines the interconnected conflicts in the Middle East, focusing on the worsening situation in Gaza and Yemen, Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia, and the security and economic implications of disruption in the Strait of Hormuz. It explores the prospects for regional de-escalation and the role of diplomacy amid overlapping conflicts. The analysis also assesses Pakistan’s position under the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement with Saudi Arabia and Türkiye, highlighting the challenges of balancing defense commitments, relations with Iran, and involvement in Yemen. Importantly, it considers diplomacy as a potential pathway toward regional stability.